Biodegradable Mulch Film Market Size, Share & Industry Analysis, By Polymer (Thermoplastic Starch (TPS), Starch Blended with Polylactic Acid (PLA), Starch Blended with Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA), Aliphatic Aromatic Copolyesters (AAC), and Others), By Application (Fruits & Vegetables, Grains & Oilseeds, and Flowers & Plants), and Regional Forecast, 2024-2032

The global biodegradable mulch film market size was valued at USD 72.0 million in 2024. The market is projected to grow from USD 77.3 million in 2025 to USD 139.3 million by 2032 at a CAGR of 8.8% during the forecast period.

Biodegradable Mulch Film (BDM) is a sustainable alternative to traditional plastic mulch, crafted from naturally decomposable raw materials. It offers similar benefits such as weed suppression, moisture retention, and improved soil temperatures while also breaking down into the soil at the end of the growing season. Driven by increasing environmental concerns, stringent regulations on plastic usage, and a growing preference for organic and sustainable farming practices, biodegradable mulch film is gaining traction as an eco-friendly solution in modern agriculture. Hence, such factors are expected to spur the global market growth during the forecast timeframe. The major companies operating in the market includes BASF SE, BioBag International AS, Growflex Polyfilms LLP, Fujian Greenjoy Biomaterial Co., Ltd., and HongRen.

The COVID-19 pandemic initially disrupted the market due to supply chain disruptions and reduced agricultural activities. However, the subsequent surge in demand for sustainable packaging and growth in environmental concerns accelerated market recovery and positioned biodegradable mulch film as a promising solution for eco-conscious farmers.

BIODEGRADABLE MULCH FILM MARKET TRENDS

Increasing Demand for Bio Mulch Film over Conventional PE Mulch Film Presents Lucrative Market Opportunities

The rising adoption of biodegradable mulch film over conventional PE mulch film is anticipated to augment the market growth with surging lucrative opportunities during the forecast timeframe. The growth is primarily driven by heightened environmental consciousness, stringent regulations on plastic waste, and the increased demand for organic and sustainably produced food.

PE mulch films pose a significant threat to agricultural ecosystems due to microplastic pollution.

Over time, these films degrade into tiny particles that infiltrate the soil, contaminating it and disrupting its delicate balance. Furthermore, these microplastics harm soil organisms, hinder nutrient cycling, and potentially enter the food chain through crop uptake. As a result, such an issue leads to a surge in the urgent need for sustainable alternatives, such as biodegradable mulch films, to mitigate the long-term consequences of plastic pollution in agriculture. The ability of biodegradable mulch to decompose naturally and reduce plastic pollution, coupled with its benefits such as weed control, maintenance of soil structure, and prevention of crops from soil contamination, is fueling the market growth.

Moreover, government incentives, consumer preference for eco-friendly products, and the overall shift toward sustainable agriculture practices are also accelerating the biodegradable mulch film market growth.

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MARKET DYNAMICS

MARKET DRIVERS

Rapid Growth of Horticulture Sector to Fuel Bio Mulch Film Demand

The burgeoning horticulture sector is a key driver for the adoption of biodegradable mulch films. The increasing focus of the horticulture sector on sustainable and efficient production methods aligns perfectly with the benefits offered by these mulch films.

As the demand for fresh produce grows, the need for bio mulch films to enhance crop yield, quality, and soil health and minimize environmental impact surges. Furthermore, its ability to suppress weeds, retain moisture, and improve soil structure also makes it an attractive option for horticulturalists seeking to optimize their operations and meet consumer demands for sustainably produced products. Moreover, growing technological innovation in farming coupled with supportive government regulations on the adoption of bio-materials are slated to augment the growth of the bio-degradable mulch film market during the forecast timeline.

RESTRAINING FACTORS

High Production Cost Coupled with Varying Environmental Conditions May Limit Market Growth

Despite its growing popularity, the adoption of bio-mulch is still limited in many areas. This is mainly due to high production costs compared to traditional plastic mulch, as bio mulch film demands specialized equipment for application, which can be an initial investment barrier. Furthermore, inconsistent performance due to varying environmental conditions leads to limited availability and cost fluctuation, which affect widespread adoption in many areas. Hence, such factors can impede market growth.

MARKET CHALLENGES

Limited Awareness and Availability of High-Quality Biodegradable Films in Developing Regions

One of the major challenges facing the global market is the limited awareness and accessibility of high-quality products in developing regions. Many farmers in countries across Asia, Africa, and Latin America still rely heavily on conventional plastic mulch due to a lack of understanding of the long-term environmental and economic benefits of biodegradable alternatives. In several areas, the absence of proper training and demonstration programs prevents farmers from adopting these sustainable options. Without addressing these gaps, the market’s growth potential in emerging economies will remain limited, despite the growing global focus on sustainable agriculture and plastic reduction.

SEGMENTATION ANALYSIS

By Material Type

PBAT + TPS Segment Led the Market Due to Enhanced Flexibility and Biodegradability Advantages

Based on material type, the market is classified into PBAT + TPS, PBAT + PLA, PBAT + PHA, and others.

The PBAT + TPS segment dominated the biodegradable mulch films market in 2024, driven by its excellent flexibility, strength, and biodegradability. PBAT provides durability, while thermoplastic starch improves biodegradation capability and cost efficiency, making the blend ideal for agricultural films. Growing awareness of sustainable farming and regulations against plastic waste further supported its demand. Continuous improvements in formulation have enhanced film performance, supporting PBAT + TPS as the leading material choice in the market.

The PBAT + PLA segment held a notable share of the market in 2024, supported by rising demand for high-performance biopolymer blends. The combination offers excellent strength, process ability, and biodegradability, suitable for agriculture and horticulture. Increasing PLA availability from renewable feedstocks and the onset of government policies supporting bio-based materials have fueled adoption. The blend’s balanced mechanical and environmental properties continue to drive steady market growth.

The PBAT + PHA segment captured a smaller yet growing share of the market in 2024. This blend combines PBAT’s flexibility with PHA’s full biodegradability, offering strong environmental benefits. PHA’s ability to decompose naturally in soil and marine conditions supports sustainable agriculture. Although limited by higher production costs, expanding R&D efforts and improvements in fermentation technology are expected to make PBAT + PHA films more competitive in the near future.

By Film Type

Black Film Segment Dominated the Market Due to Superior Light Blocking and UV Resistance

Based on film type, the market is classified into black, white, perforated, color-striped / specialty, and others.

The black film segment held the largest share in the market in 2024 due to its excellent ability to block sunlight and suppress weed growth effectively. These films help maintain soil moisture, regulate temperature, and promote better crop yield, making them highly preferred in vegetable and fruit cultivation. Their strong UV resistance and durability also enhance field performance and lifespan. As farmers increasingly seek efficient and sustainable solutions, black biodegradable films remain the most widely used type in modern agriculture.

The white film segment holds a notable share of the biodegradable mulch film industry, primarily used in regions with high temperatures and intense sunlight. White films reflect heat, helping maintain cooler soil conditions and preventing crop stress during hot seasons. This film type is particularly suitable for crops sensitive to excessive soil warmth. Its role in improving moisture retention and promoting balanced plant growth continues to drive demand among farmers.

The perforated film segment is gaining traction in the market due to its ability to enhance air and water penetrability. These films allow controlled moisture exchange and temperature regulation, reducing the risk of soil overheating or excessive humidity. They are especially beneficial for crops requiring moderate aeration and consistent root-zone conditions. The growing preference for precision farming and crop-specific solutions is supporting the steady adoption of perforated mulch films.

By Application

Fruits & Vegetables Segment Led the Market Driven by Product’s Ability to Prevent Weed Growth

In terms of application, the market is segmented into fruits & vegetables, grains & oilseeds, and flowers & plants.

The fruits & vegetables segment held the largest biodegradable mulch film market share in 2024. Bio-mulch films have found extensive applications in the fruit & vegetable sector. The growth is attributed to their ability to prevent weed growth, conserve soil moisture, and enhance soil temperature, which contributes to increased yields and improved fruit & vegetable quality. In addition, these mulch films protect crops from soil-borne diseases, reduce the need for chemical herbicides, and enhance the overall aesthetic appeal of the produce.

In the grain and oilseeds segment, BDM helps improve crop establishment, yield, and quality in certain conditions. Furthermore, as the focus on sustainable agriculture intensifies, the adoption of BDM in grain and oilseed cultivation is expected to increase, especially in regions with high weed pressure and water scarcity.

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BIODEGRADABLE MULCH FILM MARKET REGIONAL OUTLOOK

By region, the market is segmented into North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, and the Middle East & Africa.

Asia Pacific

The Asia Pacific market size stood at USD 28.5 million in 2024. The region is emerging as a major player in the market, in which China holds the dominant share. The market’s growth in this region is majorly fueled by rapid urbanization, increasing disposable incomes, and a growing middle class. Moreover, the region's vast agricultural sector, along with the rising demand for fresh produce, is poised to accelerate market growth in China.

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North America and Europe

In North America and Europe, the market’s growth is driven by stringent environmental regulations, a strong emphasis on sustainable agriculture, and a growing consumer preference for organic products. These regions have witnessed significant investments in research and development, leading to the production of advanced biodegradable materials. In addition, government support and awareness campaigns have further contributed to the market growth.

Latin America and the Middle East & Africa

Latin America and the Middle East & Africa regions offer significant growth potential for agricultural mulch film. These regions are characterized by large agricultural lands and a growing population, creating a demand for efficient and sustainable farming practices. In addition, increasing environmental concerns along with government initiatives are promoting sustainable agriculture, which is expected to drive market growth in these regions.

COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

KEY INDUSTRY PLAYERS

Key Companies to Expand their Product Portfolio with Bio Products for Sustainable Growth

In terms of competitive landscape, the market depicts the presence of established and emerging companies. BASF SE, BioBag International AS, Growflex Polyfilms LLP, Fujian Greenjoy Biomaterial Co., Ltd., and HongRen are some of the key players in the market, who are expanding their product portfolios. For instance, in April 2024, BASF SE expanded its product portfolio with ecovio 2351, a sustainable solution for agriculture and food production. This biodegradable mulch film can remain in the soil and be tilled after harvest, eliminating the need for laborious removal and recycling processes required with traditional plastic mulch films.

List of Top Biodegradable Mulch Film Companies:

• BASF SE (Germany)
• Dharnidhar Polymers (India)
• BioBag International AS (Norway)
• Growflex Polyfilms LLP (India)
• SOLOS POLYMERS PVT. LTD. (India)
• HongRen (China)
• Tilak Polypack (India)
• Olive Industries (India)
• SUKI CREATIONS PVT. LTD. (India)
• Fujian Greenjoy Biomaterial Co., Ltd. (China)

REPORT COVERAGE

The report provides a detailed analysis of the market. It focuses on key aspects, such as leading companies, film types, compositions used to produce these products, and end-use industries of the product. Besides this, it offers insights into the market and current industry trends and highlights key industry developments. In addition to the factors mentioned above, the report encompasses several factors contributing to the market growth.

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Report Scope & Segmentation