Oilseeds Processing Market Size, Share & Industry Analysis, By Oilseed Type (Soybean, Rapeseed/Canola, Sunflower, Cottonseed, Groundnut, and Others), By Product (Oil and Meal/Cake), By Process Type (Mechanical and Chemical), By End-Use (Food, Feed, and Industrial), and Regional Forecast, 2025-2032

The global oilseeds processing market size was valued at USD 323.94 billion in 2024. The market is projected to grow from USD 338.64 billion in 2025 to USD 486.80 billion by 2032, exhibiting a CAGR of 5.32% during the forecast period. Asia Pacific dominated the oilseeds processing market with a market share of 46.76% in 2024.

Oilseeds are essential agricultural commodities crushed to produce vegetable oils and protein-rich meal or cake used in food, feed, and industrial sectors. The rising demand for oilseeds and edible oils, the rising adoption of high-protein animal feed, and advancements in oilseed processing technologies are propelling the market’s steady expansion. Growing consumer focus on increasing health awareness is driving demand for nutrient-rich edible oils, positively influencing the global oilseeds processing market. Major oilseeds such as soybean, rapeseed/canola, and sunflower constitute the core of global processing volumes. According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), more than 80% of the crop is processed into soybean meal and oil through the crushing process. The increasing preference for sustainable bio-based ingredients in the food and biofuel industries further enhances growth prospects.

Key players, including Archer Daniels Midland Company, Bunge Limited, Cargill Incorporated, Wilmar International Limited, Louis Dreyfus Company, and others, dominate the market.

MARKET DYNAMICS

Market Drivers

Rising Consumption of Edible Oils and Plant-Based Protein Sources to Drive Market Growth

Rising consumption of edible oils and plant-based protein sources is a foundational driver of the global oilseed products and oilseed processing markets, fueling both volume and value growth across food, feed, and industrial sectors. Global edible oil production and consumption are increasing due to shifting dietary patterns, higher disposable incomes, and a preference for healthier unsaturated fats found in oils such as soybean, sunflower, and canola. The growing global population and urbanization have significantly increased edible oil consumption, especially in emerging economies of Asia and Africa.

• According to the Food and Agriculture Organization, per capita edible oil consumption in India rose from 8.2 kg in 2000–01 to 19.7 kg in 2022–23.

Market Restraints

Price Volatility and Supply Chain Dependence on Weather to Impede Market Growth

Price volatility and heavy dependence on weather conditions are major restraints that hinder the growth of the global oilseed processing market. The food industry operates within a highly sensitive ecosystem where weather, trade disruptions, and input cost fluctuations directly affect yield, pricing, and supply chain stability. Moreover, oilseed cultivation is highly weather-dependent, and climatic disruptions such as droughts, floods, and irregular precipitation cause significant yield variability across major producing regions such as Canada, Australia, India, and Eastern European countries, further hampering global oilseeds processing market growth.

• According to the Food and Agriculture Organization, in September 2025, the global sunflower seed prices increased primarily underpinned by slow harvesting progress and deteriorating production outlook in the Black Sea region due to prolonged drought since late July.

Market Opportunities

Rising Utilization of Oilseed Meals in Aquafeed and Pet Food to Unlock New Growth Opportunities

Rising utilization of oilseed meals in aquafeed and pet food manufacturing is unlocking new growth opportunities for the global oilseed processing market. As demand for cost-efficient protein sources accelerates, oilseed-derived meals such as soybean meal, rapeseed meal, and sunflower meal are being increasingly incorporated into feed formulations. Soybean meal, in particular, is widely used in the aquafeed industry to balance protein and energy requirements and to promote faster growth in species such as salmon, shrimp, and tilapia.

Oilseeds Processing Market Trends

Expansion of Biofuel and Renewable Chemical Applications to Shape the Industry

With government initiatives promoting biodiesel blending and renewable energy, such as the U.S. Renewable Fuel Standard, EU Renewable Energy Directive II, India’s National Biofuel Policy, and others, oilseeds such as rapeseed and soybean are increasingly processed for biofuel production. This trend boosts both mechanical and chemical extraction processes globally. Biodiesel provides a scalable, cost-effective energy transition pathway that leverages existing diesel infrastructure, and oilseed-based biodiesel reduces greenhouse gas emissions by up to 90%, strengthening regulatory support worldwide.

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SEGMENTATION ANALYSIS

By Oilseed Type

Major Producers and Versatile End Uses Boost the Soybean Segment Growth

On the basis of oilseed type, the market is segmented into soybean, rapeseed/canola, sunflower, cottonseed, groundnut, and others.

The soybean segment dominates the global oilseeds processing market share with 50.24% in 2024, due to extensive cultivation in the U.S., Brazil, and Argentina. Soybeans are the most widely used raw materials for edible oil, animal feed (soy meal), and biofuel production, making them a cornerstone for both food and energy sectors. Soybean crushing yields both high-quality oil and protein-rich meal used in poultry and aquafeed.

The groundnut segment is expected to be the fastest growing segment during the forecast period, with a projected CAGR of 7.43% in 2025.

By Product

Nutritional Value and Multifunctional Applications to Lead Meal/Cake Segment Growth

On the basis of product type, the market is segmented into oil and meal/cake.

The meal/cake segment dominates and is anticipated to maintain a significant position in the global oilseeds processing market, securing a value of USD 208.79 billion in 2024. Oilseed meals, such as soybean meal, rapeseed cake, and sunflower meal, are valued for their balanced amino acid profiles and high protein content, supporting their predominant use in feed as well as emerging applications in human food products and pharmaceuticals.

The oil segment is expected to grow significantly at a CAGR of 5.69% during the global oilseeds processing market forecast period.

By Process Type

High Suitability for Small-Scale Operations Fuels Mechanical Segment Growth

On the basis of the process type, the market is segmented into mechanical and chemical.

The mechanical segment holds the largest market share in 2024, valued at USD 182.77 billion. The segment leads the market as it is suitable for small-scale operations due to lower capital costs compared to solvent extraction plants. The mechanical process is simpler and less complex, useful where solvent handling and regulations are a concern.

The chemical segment is anticipated to grow at a high CAGR of 5.87% during the forecast period.

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By End-Use

Rising Consumption of Edible Oils Fuels Food Segment Market Leadership

On the basis of the end-use, the market is segmented into food, feed, and industrial.

The food segment holds the largest market share in 2024, holding 46.97% of the global market. The global increasing demand for vegetable oils, such as soybean, sunflower, canola, and palm oils, further drives the expansion of the food application segment. These oils are widely used in cooking, frying, and food processing across households and the industrial food sector. Changing dietary habits in urban populations favor plant-based oils as healthier alternatives to animal fats, fueling the global oilseeds processing market demand.

The feed segment is anticipated to grow at a high CAGR of 5.68% during the forecast period.

Oilseeds Processing Market Regional Outlook

Regionally, the report covers the global market analysis across North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, South America, the Middle East & Africa.

Asia Pacific

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Asia Pacific dominated the global oilseeds processing market in 2024, valued at around USD 151.49 billion, driven by expanding oilseed crushing capacities in China, India, and Indonesia. Rising edible oil consumption and livestock feed production are key growth catalysts.

Europe

Europe is a mature market emphasizing rapeseed-based biodiesel and cold-pressed specialty oils. Sustainability mandates under the EU Green Deal are driving innovation in low-carbon processing. The region is expected to have a USD 71.59 billion market value in 2025 with a CAGR growth of 4.24%.

North America

North America held the third-largest share, supported by advanced processing infrastructure and strong soybean production in the U.S. Midwest. The U.S. accounted for 76.01% of regional processing output.

South America

South America, led by Brazil and Argentina, continues to strengthen its role as a global processing and export hub for soybean oil and meal, contributing significantly to global trade flows. The region is said to have high growth potential with a CAGR of 5.49% from 2025-2032.

Middle East & Africa

The Middle East & Africa show promising growth potential, with investment in crushing plants across Egypt, South Africa, and the UAE to reduce dependency on imported edible oils.

COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

Key Industry Players

Strong Focus on Expanding Processing Capacity and Geographic Reach

The market exhibits a moderately consolidated structure, with leading agribusiness corporations and regional cooperatives dominating processing capacities. Companies focus on capacity expansion, technological integration, and sustainability certification. The dominant players in the market include Archer Daniels Midland Company, Bunge Limited, Cargill Incorporated, Wilmar International Limited, Louis Dreyfus Company, and others.

Other notable market influencers include Ag Processing Inc. (AGP), COFCO International, Olam Agri, and others. These firms operate integrated networks encompassing seed sourcing, crushing, refining, and distribution. Strategic collaborations with food, feed, and biodiesel manufacturers help ensure end-use diversification and market stability.

Key Players in the Oilseeds Processing Market

 List of Key Oilseeds Processing Companies Profiled:

• Archer Daniels Midland (ADM) (U.S.)
• Bunge Limited (U.S.)
• Cargill Incorporated (U.S.)
• Louis Dreyfus Company (LDC) (Netherlands)
• Wilmar International Limited (Singapore)
• CHS Inc. (U.S.)
• Ag Processing Inc (AGP) (U.S.)
• GrainCorp Limited (Australia)
• Olam Agri (Singapore)
• COFCO International (Switzerland)

KEY INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENTS

• July 2025: Cargill has been actively buying canola for its new canola crush facility in Regina, Saskatchewan, which is scheduled to open in the second half of 2025. This new facility would have a processing capacity of 1 million tonnes of canola per year, targeting food, feed, and biofuel markets.
• July 2025: AG Processing Inc., a U.S.-based oilseed processing company, invested USD 700 million in a new soybean crushing facility in the U.S. The plant would contribute significantly to the local economy and use more than 15% of Nebraska's soybean production.
• September 2024: The National Oilseed Processors Association (NOPA), along with member company Scoular, opened a new dual oilseed crush facility in the U.S. This new facility supports the growing renewable fuels market by supplying vegetable oils for renewable diesel and biodiesel and producing protein meal for animal feed.
• May 2021: Archer-Daniels-Midland Company, an American multinational food processing company, built a dedicated soybean crushing plant and refinery in the U.S. The USD 350 million facility would process 150,000 bushels of soybeans per day using advanced automation technology and enable access to domestic and global markets for soybean oil and meal.
• April 2021: Viterra built a world-class canola crushing facility in Regina, Saskatchewan, with an initial targeted annual crush capacity of 2.5 million metric tons. The project is intended to support increased canola oil and meal production, as well as supply feedstock for renewable fuel production.

REPORT COVERAGE

The global oilseeds processing market industry report analyzes the market in depth and highlights crucial aspects such as global oilseeds processing market trends, market dynamics, prominent companies, investment in research and development, and end-use. Besides this, the report also provides insights into the global oilseeds processing market analysis and highlights significant processing industry developments.

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